第三人撤销之诉制度的“使命”探究

On the “Mission” of the Third Party Revocation Proceeding

第三人撤销之诉制度是以案外第三人程序保障为主线,兼顾纠纷一次性统一解决、实体权益救济等多重目的与价值的平衡机制,其所追求的程序保障兼具慎重而正确裁判的程序保障与迅速而经济裁判的程序保障双重含义。在既判力绝对扩张与案外第三人权益保障制度体系不健全的中国语境下,通过蕴含多元内在价值的第三人撤销之诉制度,为既判力扩张提供程序救济以及构建我国案外第三人权益保障制度体系的闭合回路,是其具体制度使命的关键所在。

The third party revocation proceeding in China is a balance mechanism of multiple purposes and value which is based on the third party procedural protection, and takes into account the disputation settlement at a time and the relief of substantive rights. The procedural protection has double meanings, the careful and correct judgment and the rapid and economic judgment. Under the Chinese context of absolute expansion of res judicataand the imperfect rights protection system for the third party, the key to the specific mission of the third party revocation proceeding containing multiple intrinsic valuesis to provide procedural relief for the expansion of the res judicata and to improve the rights protection system for the third party in China.