日本养安院藏书考

A Research on Book Collection of Youanin of Japan

养安院为日本后阳成天皇侍医曲直濑正琳及后世藏书之所。江户时代,养安院与红叶山文库、蓬左文库等齐名,不仅藏有宋元明善本、和刻汉籍及古写本,更以富藏医书及朝鲜版图籍(壬辰之役掠夺本)著称。明治之后,养安院藏书部分入宫内厅书陵部,余陆续散出。探赜养安院藏书之缘起及概貌对汉籍古文献学的研究有重要意义。

Youanin was the private collection house of Manase Tadashirin who was the count pyicition of Go-yozei and his descendants. In Edo period,Youanin was equally famous with Momijiyama Bunko Library and Hosa Library.A large quantity of rare books of the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Japanese carved Chinese books and ancient manuscripts were stored here. Furthermore,Youanin was celebrated for the collection of medical books and Korean edition books. After the Meiji restoration,a portion of these books were collected by Mausolea Department of the Imperial Household Agency,and the others were scattered in succession. Searching for the origins and surveys of Youanin＇s collection is significant to the study of archeography.