马克思自由观的双重向度及其现代性意义

Two Dimansions and Modernity Meanings of Marx's Freedom View

哲学和政治经济学是马克思自由观的双重向度,这双重向度在马克思政治经济学批判体系中得到整合。在政治经济学批判语境下,马克思对自由的哲学界定内嵌于对资本主义的生产关系进行剖析。经由这一剖析,现代性自由观念的哲学向度和政治经济学向度之间的张力关系呈现出新的辩证逻辑,马克思自由观的现代性意义进而显现出来。一方面,它以哲学的向度揭示了劳动与自由的辩证法,为现代性自由观念的自我革新奠定了现实基础;另一方面,它以政治经济学的向度揭示了资本与自由的辩证法,为在现代社会实现人类的自由和解放探索了合理路径。

Philosophy and political economy are two dimensions of Marx＇ s freedom view, and they are integrated in Marx＇ s criticism of political economy system. In the context of criticism of political economy, the philosophy definition of freedom of Marx is embedded in Marx＇ s analyzing of the Capitalist production relations. In this analysis process, the intense of philosophy and political economy dimensions of modern freedom present a new dialectic logic, so that the modernity meanings of Marx＇ s freedom view are presented. On the one hand, it reveals the dialectics of labor and freedom by philosophy way, which lays a realistic foundation for modem freedom. On the other hand, it reveals the dialectics of capital and freedom by political economy way, which explores a reasonable path for the human freedom and liberation of modern society.