大学生遭受校园暴力现状及影响因素分析

Campus violence and associated factors among college students

目的了解大学生遭受校园暴力行为的发生情况及由此产生的聚集性其他危险行为,为维护大学生身心健康提供参考。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法对芜湖地区8所高校4 160名大学生进行问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学特征及中国青少年健康危险行为。结果遭受校园暴力行为的发生率为38.7%(1 608人),本科院校学生受暴率为36.4%(931人),高职院校受暴率为42.2%(677人),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。遭受校园暴力行为的大学生,其他8种健康危险行为的发生率均高于没有遭受过校园暴力的大学生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,尝试吸烟、尝试饮酒、动手打架、失眠、自杀相关行为、停止正常活动、离家/校出走都是大学生遭受校园暴力行为的危险因素(P值均<0.01)。结论大学生遭受校园暴力行为发生率较高,并与健康危险行为之间存在关联性。学校、社会和家庭应加强对学生的心理疏导和教育,从源头上预防校园暴力行为的发生,或可降低健康危险行为的发生。

Objective To explore epidemiology of campus violence among college students. Methods By stratified cluster sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 4 160 students from 8 colleges in Wuhu, including demographic characteristics and health risk behaviors. Results About 38. 7% students（ 1 608） reported campus violence victims, with undergraduate（ 36.4%） significantly lower than vocational college students（ 42.2%）（ P〈0.01）. Health risk behaviors tend to cluster among campus violence victims than that of control（ P〈0. 01）. Multi-variance Logistic regression analysis results indicated that attempting smoking, attempting drinking, physical fighting, insomnia, suicidal related behavior, normal activity cessation, and leaving from home/school are the risk behaviors of being bullied campus violence. Conclusion Campus violence is prevalent among college students and are closely related with health risk behaviors. School, society and family should strengthen law awareness and psychological counseling for students, aiming at campus violence and health risk behavior prevention.