中华书局点校本《宋书·乐志》校勘商榷

A Discussion of Emendations in the Punctuated and Collated Edition of Song Annals-Music Records by Zhonghua Book Company

《宋书·乐志》重点记载了东汉、魏晋及刘宋时期的音乐历史与歌辞,在中国古代音乐史、文学史研究上都具有非常重要的文献价值。中华书局点校本《宋书》是目前最通行最权威的《宋书》版本,在校勘上取得了很高的成就。但不可否认的是,由于时代条件等主客观原因的局限,该书在校勘上还有诸多不完美之处。今将笔者在校勘该书《乐志》过程所发现的异文失校、校改不当、出校不当等方面值得商榷的问题提出来加以讨论,期望对研究和使用该志有所裨益。

The book Song Annals-Music Records mainly records the music history and lyrics in Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties and Liu Song Period in the Nan Dynasty, and it is of significant literature value for academic studies on Chinese ancient music history and literature history. Of all Song Annals editions, the punctuated and collated edition of Song Annals by Zhonghua Book Company is by far the most popular and most authoritative one, and it has made great achievements in terms of emendation. Yet there is no denying that, due to both subjective and objective reasons, such as conditions of the modern era, there are still many imper fections in its emendation. The paper will raise and discuss debatable issues the author has found in the emendation process of Music Records of the book, including unmodified variants and improper proofreading so as to contribute to the research and use of Music Records.