FDI与中国企业出口产品质量升级——基于上下游产业关联的微观检验

FDI and the Export Quality Upgrading:Evidence from the Chinese Manufacturing Firms

本文基于上下游产业关联视角,实证检验了上游FDI对下游企业出口产品质量的影响,区别探讨了上游制造业和上游服务业FDI的差异性影响,在此基础上,本文还进一步分析了二者对不同贸易方式、不同所有制和不同地区的下游企业出口产品质量影响的异质性。实证研究发现:上游服务业FDI会较显著地提升下游企业的出口产品质量,而上游制造业FDI却可能在某种程度上降低下游企业的出口产品质量,上游综合FDI由于受中国引资结构问题的影响存在不确定性;同时,分样本看,上游FDI主要显著影响下游非纯加工贸易企业、非国有企业和市场化程度较高地区企业的出口产品质量,而对纯加工贸易企业、国有企业和市场化程度较低地区企业的影响不显著。

This paper studies the impact of FDI on the export quality of Chinese enterprises based on the upstream and downstream linkage, and we also decompose the impact in to that of FDI in the upstream service industry and upstream manufacturing industry. Furthermore, this paper discusses the differences of the upstream FDI on the export quality according to the trade patterns, ownership and regions. We find that the upstream FDI in service industry Will significantly improve the export quality of the downstream enterprises, but upstream manufacturing FDI will reduce the export quality of the downstream enterprises to some extent. And the impact of the upstream comprehensive FDI is ambiguous because of the structure of the FDI in China. And at the same time, FDI mainly affects the downstream non - pure processing trade enterprises, non state - owned enterprises and enterprises in the high market -oriented areas.