婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物检验的结果分析

Analysis of pathogenic microorganism test in infantile diarrhea

目的分析婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物检验的结果。方法本次选取我院2016年1月~2017年3月住院部收治的62例腹泻婴幼儿作为研究对象;分别采用常规细菌培养与免疫胶体金技术对原微生物进行检验,并对其病原微生物检出率以及各季节病原微生物的检出率进行观察和评价。结果在62例婴幼儿中,共检出病原微生物40例、百分比为64.52%;其中病毒感染30例、百分比为48.39%,致病菌感染10例、百分比为16.13%;两种病原微生物对比的数据有统计学差异(P<0.05);全年均可出现肠道致病菌感染现象,并随着气温逐渐升高增加其腹泻发生率,高峰期为6-8月,而轮状病毒高发期为9-2月。结论婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物主要是以轮状病毒为主,为此临床上应对腹泻患儿机体内的轮状病毒加强检测,并避免滥用抗生素。

Objective To analyze the results of pathogenic microorganism test in infantile diarrhea. Methods 62 cases of infantile diarrhea from January 2016 to March 2017 in our hospital were treated as the research object; Using conventional bacterial culture and immune colloidal gold technique to test the pathogenic microorganism,and the microbial pathogen detection rate and the detection rate of pathogenic microorganisms in different seasons were observed and evaluated. Results in 62 cases of infants and young children,there were 40 cases of pathogenic microorganisms,percentage of 64. 52%; Of which 30 cases of viral infection,the percentage was 48. 39%. The pathogen infection in 10 cases,the percentage was16. 13%; Compared to two kinds of pathogenic microorganisms of data have obvious difference（ P 〈 0. 05）; All the year can appear phenomenon caused by intestinal bacteria infection as the temperature gradually increased,and increased the incidence of diarrhea,the peak for 6-8 months,and rotavirus in a period of 9-2 months. Conclusion Rotavirus is the main pathogenic microorganism of diarrhea in infants and children. For this reason,the rotavirus in the body of children with diarrhea should be strengthened and antibiotics should be avoided.