家园认同:社区治理的台湾经验——以一个台北社区为例

Homeland Identity: The Taiwan Experience of Community Governance——A Case Study of a Taipei Community

家园认同是台湾社区治理的主线索,它不仅形塑了以"生活"和"人文"为导向的社区营造政策,也深刻影响着社区治理实践。一方面,"家文化"深厚的社会文化底蕴为台湾社区治理提供了意识形态基础和价值目标;另一方面,提升生活品质也回应了民众对现实利益的需求。在社区治理实践过程中,对"家园"生活功能的强调,以及对"温馨有情"的理想家园追求,始终是台湾基层社区工作者动员社区居民的基本策略。与此同时,立足"家园"的社区治理政策,也为以地域社会为基础的关系、人情、历史、文化等进入公共政治领域提供了条件。

Homeland identity is the main lead of community governance in Taiwan,which not only shapes the community building policy guided by ＂life＂and ＂humanity＂,but also profoundly influences the practice of community governance. On the one hand,the profound social and cultural background of ＂home culture ＂provides the ideological foundation and value goal for the community governance in Taiwan. On the other hand,the improvement of the life quality also responds to the people＇s demand for the real interests. In the practice of community governance,the emphasis on life function of ＂home＂and the pursuit of ＂warm and affectionate＂ideal home are always the basic strategies for grass-roots community workers in Taiwan to mobilize community residents. Meanwhile,the community governance policy based on＂home＂also provides the conditions for the relations,the human feelings,history and culture which are based on the regional society to enter the field of public politics.