杜诗排行榜及其传播与接受——基于对20世纪以来杜诗选本的考察

On the Ranking of Du Fu's Poems and Their Dissemination and Reception: Based on Selections of Du Fu's Poems in the 20^(th) Century

二十世纪以来国内外产生了许多杜诗选本,对其中重要杜诗选本及其选录情况的考察无疑是研究杜诗接受史的有效途径之一。将《唐诗排行榜》、国内杜诗选本排行榜与日本杜诗选本进行对比,发现其中有些杜诗国内外认可度很高,如《兵车行》《月夜》《春望》、"三吏""三别"、《望岳》《登高》《秋兴八首》等,这些作品的经典化建构除杜诗本身所具有的高度艺术价值外,离不开选本批评。而有些杜诗却是日本选本较喜欢选录的作品,如《曲江二首》《缚鸡行》《醉歌行》等。可见,杜诗的传播与影响力极广,但由于接受者文化背景的差异,所接受与传播的作品类型存在着不同。

20 thcentury witnesses the publication of many selections of Du Fu＇s poems. Intensive study on those significant selections,especially their choices of poems,is an effective way of making research on the reception of Du＇s poems. The comparison of Ranking of Tang Poems,ranking of domestic selections and selections in Japan reveals that some poems are highly welcomed abroad,including ＂Song of the Conscripts＂,＂the Moon Lit Night＂,＂A Spring View＂,＂sanli＂,＂sanbie ＂,＂Looking at Mountain Thai＂,＂Climbing the Height＂,and＂Eight Poems of Qiuxing＂. Besides their high aesthetic and artistic values,the canonization of those poems in foreign countries owes a lot to the criticism of selections. Some poems,such as ＂Two Poems of Qvjiang＂,＂Catching Chickens＂and ＂A Drunken Song＂,are widely accepted in those selections in Japan. Thus,it is obvious that with wide dissemination and reception,poetic styles vary due to receivers＇ cultural background.