历史虚无主义思潮对大学生政治认同影响的实证研究

An empirical study on the influence of historical nihilism on college students' political identity

历史虚无主义思潮通过反思历史、重评历史的方式,试图否定马克思主义的指导地位以及中国走向社会主义的历史必然性,从而质疑中国共产党执政的合法性,一定程度上威胁着社会主义的意识形态安全。通过对全国高校大学生样本的调查发现,历史虚无主义思潮对大学生的政治认同具有负向影响,它可以解释大学生政治认同变异量的27.8%,这种影响还呈现出一定的非均衡性。所以,我们要有针对性地展开批判,以此来抵制历史虚无主义思潮对大学生政治认同的负向影响。

Historical nihilism denies the historical basis for the Chinese socialism and challenges the mainstream ideology in contemporary China, exerting a widespread pernicious influence. Our survey in the universities across China indicates that this social trend has some negative effects on college students＇ political identity, which accounts for 27.8% of the variance of political identity. In addition, this influence is unbalanced. Therefore, we should launch targeted criticism and resist the negative effect of historical nihilism on college students＇ political identity.