中国与哈萨克斯坦双边贸易下滑及贸易结构不对称的原因探析

Analysis of Causes of the Declining of Bilateral Trade and the Asymmetry of Trade Structure between China and Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦是"丝绸之路经济带"上的重点国家。虽然中国是哈萨克斯坦第二大出口市场和第一大进口来源地,但两国贸易呈现出不对称格局,并且近年来贸易规模明显下滑。为此,文章分析了中哈双边贸易下滑及贸易结构不对称的主要表现和原因,并从制造业合作、结算货币、提高中国产品竞争力和规避风险等角度提出了优化建议。

Kazakhstan is a key country along the the Silk Road Economic Belt. Although China is the second largest export market and the largest source of imports of Kazakhstan, the bilateral trade shows an asymmetrical pattern and has been accompanied by a marked decline in recent years. This paper analyzes the main performances and reasons of the bilateral trade decline and asymmetry be tween China andKazakhstan. In order to change the current imbalance in the trade pattern, optimiza tion suggestions are put forward from the perspectives of manufacturing cooperation, settlement cur rency, improvement of the competitiveness of Chinese products and risks avoidance.