池州傩戏的戏剧治疗功能探究——以《刘文龙》为例

Research on Drama Therapy Function of Chizhou Nuo Opera:Taking Liu Wenlongas an Example

池州傩戏是一种古老的仪式性戏剧,起源于巫傩活动,以面具为媒介,并因其独特的神圣性与仪式感为当地民众创造了一个精神的庇佑所。而在戏剧治疗理论中,戏剧治疗与巫医、仪式有着密不可分的勾连。因此,池州傩戏中所包含的戏剧治疗功能值得探究。在巫风傩影之中,可以窥见面具作为治疗媒介的独特功能,以及池州傩戏本身在艺术性之外所带来的治疗效果。

Chizhou Nuo Opera is an ancient ritual drama which originates from witchcraft activities. The performance medium of ChizhouNuo Opera is the mask. The sacred and ritualistic characteristics of Chizhou Nuo Opera providea spirit world for the natives. In the drama therapy theories, there isa close connection between the drama therapy and the rites and witchcraft activities. Therefore, the dra ma therapy function of Chizhou Nuo Opera is worth exploring. It is pointed out that the mask plays a unique role in Chizhou Nuo Opera which is used as the medium of therapy and Chizhou Nuo Opera ex hibits both the artistic quality and therapy effect.