俄罗斯文化观念词“память”多维研究

A multidimensional study of “память”,the concept word in Russian culture

"память"是俄罗斯文化空间中的常量观念,是决定俄罗斯民族心智特征的重要因素。本文依托语言世界图景理论和观念理论,综合采用认知语言学和语言文化学的观念分析法,从词源和释义、观念域结构、联想意义和文化价值四个方面出发,对俄罗斯文化观念词"память"进行多维研究。文章认为,"память"观念是俄罗斯民族文化的根基,俄罗斯人的"память"观念在俄罗斯民族心智特征的形成过程中起到了关键作用。

The concept word "память"is one of the constant concepts in the Russian cultural space and an important factor in determining the features of mentality of Russian people. Based on the theory of the picture of the language world as well as the theory of the concept,the paper comprehensively applies the method of conceptual analysis in Cognitive Linguistics and Cultural Linguistics,making a multidimensional study of the concept word "память"from four aspects: etymology and paraphrasing,the structure of the conceptual field, associative meaning and cultural values. It is believed that the concept of "память"is the root of Russian national culture and plays a key role in shaping the menta-lity of Russian people.