旅游合作组织、旅游扶贫与村庄发展——基于北京市密云县的调查

Tourism cooperation organization,tourism poverty alleviation and village development——based on the investigation of Beijing Miyun

以乡村旅游合作社为代表的农民专业合作组织,通过对内对外统一的行动,不仅解决了乡村旅游中欺客宰客和恶性竞争的现象,同时还解决、优化了乡村旅游的秩序并推动了乡村旅游的发展,更是践行了旅游扶贫的政策倡导。在这个过程中,由乡村旅游合作社倡导的"七统一"行动规范,其规范化和组织化的社会行动,彰显了群众首创精神,也赢得了广大旅游从业者的支持。乡村旅游合作社的非排斥性和低门槛较好地吸纳了低收入农户的参与,实现了乡村旅游的经济、生态和社会效益,同时还兼顾了村庄发展中的效率和公平。

Farmers′professional cooperative organizations represented by rural tourism cooperatives,through internal and external unification,not only solve the phenomenon of bullying and vicious competition in rural tourism,but also solve the problem of optimizing the order of rural tourism and promoting the development of rural tourism,and at the same time it is the policy practice of tourism poverty alleviation.In this process,the ＂Seven Unification＂ action norm advocated by the rural tourism cooperatives has standardized and organized social action in rural tourism,and has demonstrated the initiative spirit of the masses,and has won the support of the general tourism practitioners.The non-exclusiveness and low threshold of rural tourism cooperatives have absorbed the participation of low-income farmers,so they have realized the economic,ecological and social benefits of rural tourism,and also balanced the efficiency and fairness of village development.