装备制造企业的数据驱动创新

The Data-Driven Innovation in the Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises

本文采取多案例研究方法,运用5个典型案例验证装备制造企业数据驱动创新的主要特点。与信息企业相比,装备制造企业的数据驱动创新模式在发生范围、参与创新的主体、创新类型及数据驱动关系上存在差别。数据飞轮及其飞轮效应在数据驱动型装备制造企业中的运行、旋转、发展具有其独特的演化特征,包括创新原点、主要障碍、内外部动力及大数据自动巡航体系的差异。最后,从数据飞轮为创新演化过程提供数据驱动决策、服务型制造与制造即服务的融合发展、被动服务向主动服务的转型、传统制造系统向服务生态系统的转型、精益工厂到智能工厂的转型、传统装备制造企业向互联网+工业的转型这六个方面指出装备制造企业数据驱动创新模式的演化与发展趋势。

Adopting a multiple case study as the research method, this paper tests the characteristics of the data-driven innovation in the equipment manufacturing enterprise empirically through 5 typical cases. The results show that the data-driven innovation exists in the e- quipment manufacturing enterprises. But compared with the information enterprises, they have some differences in the scopes, innova-tion subjects, types and data-driven relationships. Data flywheel and flywheel effects have special evolutionary characteristics in the opration ,revolution and development of data-driven logistics enterprises, including innovation origin, main obstacles, inside or outside power and big data automatic cruise system. At last, the evolution and development of the data-driven innovation mode of equipment manufacturing enterprises are pointed out from six aspects ： provision of data-driven decision from data flywheel, integrative development of service-oriented manufacturing and manufacture as a service, from passive service to positive service,from traditional manufacturing system to service ecosystem, from lean factory to smart factory and from traditional equipment manufacturing enterprises to “ Internet plus’,industry.