知识产权外部商业化驱动因素与商业化绩效关系研究——基于解吸能力的中介效应

Relationship Between the Driving Factors of the External Commercialization of Intellectual Property and the Commercial Performance——Based on Intermediary Effect of Desorption Capacity

通过对295家样本企业有效调查问卷数据,运用结构方程模型实证研究知识产权外部商业化驱动因素与外部商业化绩效的作用机制,并重点探讨了企业解吸能力的中介效应。结果表明:商业化动机、合作伙伴对商业化绩效均有显著的正向影响,而组织结构对商业化绩效则具有显著的负向影响;商业化动机、组织结构、技术市场对解吸能力有显著的正向影响;解吸能力对商业化绩效有显著的正影响;解吸能力在商业化动机、组织结构与商业化绩效之间起部分中介作用,而在技术市场与商业化绩效之间则具有完全中介作用。本文研究结论不仅拓展了知识产权外部商业化驱动因素与商业化绩效的理论研究领域,同时为中国企业实施知识产权外部商业化活动提供实践指导。

The external commercialization of intellectual property plays an important role in revitalizing redundant resources, creating financial and strategic values. Based on the questionnaire survey data of 295 samples,the structural equation model is used to investigatethe impact of the driving factors of external commercialization of intellectual property on external commercialization performance, focusing on the intermediary effect of enterprise desorption. The results show that commercial motivations and partners have a significant positive impact on commercial performance, while organizational structure has a significant negative impact on commercial performance. Commercial motivations, organizational structure and technology market have significant effects on desorption capacity. Desorption capacity has a significant positive effect on the commercialization performance; Desorption capacity plays a partial mediating role between commercial motivations, organizational structure and commercial performance, while it has a mediating effect between technological market and commercial performance. The conclusion of this paper not only expands the theory research of the external commercialization of intellectual property rights and the commercialization performance of commercialization, but also provides a practical guidance for the implementation of the external commercialization of intellectual property rights in Chinese enterprises.