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欧美等国基因组编辑生物安全管理政策及对中国的启示 被引量:6

The Safety Policies for the Organism from Genome Editing Technology in US and Europe and the Implication for China
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摘要 基因组编辑技术为农作物遗传改良提供了革命性的遗传操作工具,欧美等国对技术的安全管理采取不同的思路。本文基于对基因组编辑技术发展脉络的全面梳理,深入剖析欧美等国对基因组编辑生物的安全管理策略及核心思路,识别基因组编辑技术与转基因生物安全管理政策的异同,为中国基因编辑组技术安全管理政策的制定提供思路借鉴。 Genome editing technology( GET) provides a revolutionary genetic manipulation tool for crop genetic improvement. However, Ae policies for GET safety regulation remain uncle肛 across the world. Based on a comprehensive review of the development of genomics editing techniques, this paper analyzes the strategies and core ideas of the regulation for the GET in Europe and the United States deeply, identifying the similarities and differences between GET and GMO safety management policies. Based on the analysis, the paper finally provides suggestions to GET safety management policy formulation for policy making in China.
作者 何晓丹 陈琦琦 展进涛 He Xiaodan;Chen Qiqi;Zhan Jintao(School of Environment and Natural Resources,Renming University of China,Beijing 100872,China;College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;China Center for Food Security Research,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
出处 《中国科技论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第8期183-188,共6页 Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(71673139 71303114) 国家社会科学重大项目(11&ZD172) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC790213) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SKCX2017001) 江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
关键词 基因组编辑 转基因生物 农作物遗传改良 安全监管 欧美 Genome editing GMO Crop genetic improvement Regulation Europe and US
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