基于共词分析的国内语言规划与政策研究现状分析

Mapping the intellectual structure of language planning and policy research in china:a co-word analysis

本文以中国学术期刊网收录的1637篇文献记录为分析对象,利用聚类分析、战略坐标分析和社会网络分析等方法,对国内语言规划与政策领域的主要研究方向、发展状态和核心作者群进行分析。研究结果表明,国内语言规划与政策研究主要涉及八个方向:少数民族语言研究、官方语言研究、语言态度研究、推广普通话研究、方言研究、外语研究、语言问题研究、语言文字规范研究。其中,少数民族语言研究、官方语言研究和方言研究处于领域核心且发展比较成熟。推广普通话研究也是领域关注的核心问题,但目前发展尚不成熟。相比之下,语言态度研究、外语研究、语言文字规范研究和语言问题研究相对处于领域边缘且尚不够成熟。围绕各个研究方向均已形成了较稳定的杰出作者群体,多数学者都反映出"多主题跟进、单主题深入"的研究模式。

This study aims to map the major research areas, state of development and core scholar groups in the field of Language Planning and Policy （LPP） in China. Clustering analysis, strategic diagram analysis and social network analysis were conducted on the word co-occurrence matrix constructed from the 1637 literature records collected from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） database. The results show that researches on Language Planning and Policy （LPP） in China mainly focus on the following eight areas ： minority languages, official languages, language attitude, popularization of mandarin, dialect, foreign languages, language-related problems, standardization of language. The results also indicate that studies on minority languages, official languages and dialect are relatively mature and near the center of LPP. The study of popularization of mandarin is also at the core but still immature. Comparatively speaking, the studies of language attitude, foreign languages, standardization of language and language-related problems are at the peripheral and less developed. Core scholar groups could be identified for each of the research areas. Many scholars adopt the ＂following several areas, soecializinz in one＂ research pattern.