流入地特征会影响流动家庭的亲子居住分离吗?

Will the Characteristics of Destination Cities Affect the Parent-child Living Arrangement of Floating Families?

本文使用2015年全国流动人口动态监测数据与地级市特征数据,考察了流入地特征对流动家庭亲子居住分离的影响。模型分析结果显示:流动家庭选择流向城市不仅因为对应城市的经济发展水平较高、第三产业占GDP的比重较大,从而可以获得更高的就业概率;同时还是为了享受城市的基础教育服务。相比"乡—城流动家庭",城市人均GDP、产业结构、基础教育、年均工资水平对"城—城流动家庭"亲子团聚的影响更为明显;而城市房价对"乡—城流动家庭"亲子团聚的抑制作用更为明显。伴随流动人口家庭化迁移趋势的加强,政策制定者应正视流动家庭(特别是"乡—城流动家庭")的现实需求,更好地促进流动家庭的亲子团聚。

In this paper, we use the dynamic monitoring data of the urban characteristic data of the prefecture-level cities to examine the floating population in 2015 and the impact of the characteristics of the destination city on the living arrangement of floating families that whether the children are living together with their parents. The results show that families migrated to certain city not only attracted by the higher level of economic development and job opportunities, but also the elementary education services. And the effect of urban per capita GDP, industrial structure of parents and children in urban-migrant families and quality of elementary education on the reunification is more obvious than that in rural-urban migrant families. However, housing prices have a greater inhibitory effect on the reunion of parents and children in rural-urban migrants. To promote the reunification of the icy-makers should address the realistic needs of these migrant families and to improve their wellbeing, polfamilies, especially the rural-urban migrant families