疗养期间综合心理干预对军事战斗机飞行员心理阳性因子的影响

The Effects of Comprehensive Psychological Intervention on Psychological Positive Factors of Military Fighter Pilots during Recuperation

目的：探讨综合心理干预对军事战斗机飞行员心理阳性因子的影响。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL一90）,对80例1项或多项心理因子阳性的军事战斗机飞行员进行个人和团体的心理干预,主要干预内容为减压放松训练、身心平衡干预训练、团体心理行为训练、＂放飞心灵＂团体绘画心理辅导及团体心理知识技能讲座,对照干预前后该群体心理阳性因子数的改变情况。结果：（1）军事战斗机飞行员行综合干预前,强迫、敌对、人际关系、躯体化、抑郁等因子阳性检出率均较高,分别为38.75%、36.25%、27.50%,23.75%21.25%;（2）军事战斗机飞行员行综合心理干预后心理阳性因子的检出率低于干预前,强迫、敌对、人际关系、躯体化、抑郁等因子阳性检出率分别为15.0%、10.0%、8.75%、6.25%、7.5%;（3）综合心理干预后,躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执、精神病性等因子阳性检出率均低于干预前（χ~2=12.071,17.052,13.067,9.090,5.143,19.048,4.167,9.090,5.143）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01或0.05）。结论：军事战斗机飞行员特殊的工作性质决定了其某些心理因子阳性检出率偏高;综合心理干预可有效改善军事战斗机飞行员的阳性心理症状。

Objective：To study on the effect of comprehensive psychological intervention on psychological positive factors of military fighter pilots.Methods：The study used SCL-90 and conducted the individual and group psychological intervention to 80 cases of military fighter pilots with one or more positive psychological factors.The main contents of the intervention were relaxation training,physical and mental balance training,group psychological behavior training,＇Hearts Flying＇group psychological painting,group psychological knowledge and skill guidance;The population number of positive factors of psychological change before and after intervention were compared.The change of the number of psychological positive factors before and after intervention was compared.Results：（1） Before intervention,the high positive rate of factors of military fighter pilots such as compulsion,hostility,interpersonal relationship,somatization and depression were 38.75%,36.25%,27.50%,23.75%,21.25%,respectively;（2）The detection rates of psychological positive factors of military fighter pilots after comprehensive psychological intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the positive rates of compulsion,hostility,interpersonal relationship,somatization and depression were 15%,10%,8.75%,6.25% and 7.5%,respectively.（3）After comprehensive psychological intervention,the positive rates of somatization,compulsion,interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety,hostility,fear,paranoia,psychosis,etc.,decreased significantly（χ~2=12.071,17.052,13.067,9.090,5.143,19.048,4.167,9.090,5.143;P〈0.01 or 0.05）.Conclusion：The special nature of military fighter pilots work determines the high detection rate of some positive psychological factors;Comprehensive psychological intervention can effectively improve the positive psychological symptoms of military fighter pilots.