基于德军视角探析敦刻尔克大撤退的成功

The Analysis of Dunkirk Retreat Success from the Perspective of German Army

1940年5月,面对德军西线攻势,英法联军在法国东北部敦刻尔克进行了二战史上最大规模的撤退行动。联军海上成功撤退的原因是多方面的,其中西线战局进程与联军这次撤退密不可分,德军首脑"停止前进"命令的下达促成了撤退决定性的成功,而这一命令的下达与当时德军对两线军事战略态势和军事政治方面的考量有重大关系,并对此后战局产生了深远影响。

In May 1940, under the offensive of the west line of the German army, the British and French allied troops took the largestretreat in the history of World War II in Dunkirk, northeastern France. There are many reasons for the successful withdrawal at sea.The process of war in the west line is closely related to the withdrawal and German leaders＇ order of ＂ stop forward＂ is decisive for thesuccess. The order was closely related to the German army＇s strategic consideration of the two lines and military and politicalconsiderations at that time, and had a profound impact on the subsequent war.