浅谈湖北方言区普通话口语课程中的词汇规范教学

Words Norms Teaching of Mandarin Oral Course in Hubei Dialect Area

湖北多数地区属于北方方言区,湖北方言词汇与普通话词汇之间有许多共同点。但湖北又地处中国南北方言的过渡地段,各地方言词汇一般自成体系,具有独特鲜明的特点,因而与普通话词汇之间也存在一定的差异。目前湖北方言区高校的普通话口语课程由于课时少、班级人数多、教材篇幅少等原因,无法对词汇规范展开深入教学。本文依据现有教材,对湖北方言区词汇教学的目标、内容及方法等问题进行探讨,以期指导湖北方言区的普通话教学实践。

Most regions in Hubei Province belong to northern dialect area. There are many things in common between Hubei dialect words and Mandarin words. But Hubei Province is just in the transitional area of Chinese southern and northern dialect. Dialectal words of different places usually form their systems respectively and have their distinctive features,so they also have many differences from Mandarin words.Nowadays words norms cannot be taught fully in the Mandarin oral course at universities in Hubei dialect area because of few class hours,oversized class and few teaching materials. In this paper,the objective,content and ways of words teaching in Hubei dialect area are discussed according to existing textbooks,hoping to guide Mandarin teaching practice in Hubei dialect area.