大学生参与网络群体性事件的动机结构研究

Motivation Structure of College Students' Participation in Network Mass Incidents

大学生参与网络群体性事件的动机结构研究对于风险防控具有重要意义。动机结构可从横向和纵向两个角度区分为系统结构和层次结构。动机系统结构由理智动机、情感动机和意志动机三个基本要素构成;根据三者的内在结构方式不同,形成了理智主导型、情感主导型和意志主导型三种动机类型。根据弗洛伊德的精神层次理论可将动机层次结构区分为外显层动机、中间层动机以及核心层动机,三个层次由浅入深,所发挥的作用由小变大。

The study on the motivation structure of college students＇ participation in network mass incidents is of great significance to risk prevention and control. Through the horizontal and vertical angles,the structure of motivation can be divided into two categories： system and fold structure. The structure of motivation system consists of three basic elements： rational motivation,emotional motivation and will motivation. According to the internal structure of the three types of motivation,it can form three types of motivations which are rational dominant,emotional and will dominant. According to Freud＇s theory of mental hierarchy,motive hierarchy can be divided into Explicit layer motive,Intermediate layer motive rand core layer motives. The three levels go from shallow and deep,and the role they play increases in that order.