孟连芒沙傣族宫廷古乐传承现状及思考

The Current Situation and Thinking of Inheriting of Palace Ancient Music in Menglian Mangsha Dai Nationality

傣族宫廷古乐是伴随土司制度产生的一种集歌、乐、舞为一体的古老宫廷乐舞,是傣族传统文化的瑰宝,主要流传在云南孟连一带。新中国成立后孟连土司制度的瓦解与现代化的冲击,使孟连芒沙傣族宫廷古乐传承面临严峻挑战。从人类学研究的视角出发,运用田野调查法、观察法、访谈法对傣族宫廷古乐传承现状进行研究,提出孟连芒沙傣族宫廷古乐保护与传承的建议。

Being created with Tusi system, the palace ancient music of Dai nationality is gathered with songs, musical instrument and dance, and it is a treasure of Dai traditional culture, which mainly spreads in Yunnan Menglian area. After the founding of the People ’ s Republic of China, the inheritance of palace ancient music was faced with challenges because of the broke of Tusi system and the shock of modernization. From the perspective of anthropological research, using field investigation, observation and interview to get first-hand information, the current situation of inheriting palace ancient music was studied and then some suggestions were put forward.