癌因性疲乏对妇科肿瘤患者化疗期间生活质量的影响

Effect of cancer-induced fatigue on the quality of life of the patients with gynecological cancer during chemotherapy

目的探讨癌因性疲乏对妇科肿瘤患者化疗期间生活质量的影响。方法选取2014年6月~2017年6月我院收治的118例妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者,对其进行问卷调查,分析癌因性疲乏和生活质量的相关性。结果躯体疲乏得分最高,其次是情感疲乏、认知疲乏。患者化疗期间整体健康状况,处于较差水平。癌因性疲乏与整体健康状况呈显著负相关(P<0.05);癌因性疲乏与生活质量各功能领域呈显著负相关(P<0.05);癌因性疲乏与生活质量各症状领域呈显著正相关(P<0.05);癌因性疲乏与睡眠障碍、经济状况呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论妇科肿瘤患者化疗期间癌因性疲乏与生活质量存在相关性,患者癌因性疲乏越严重,生活质量越差。

Objective To investigate the effect of cancer-induced fatigue on the quality of life of the patients with gynecological cancer during chemotherapy. Methods A total of 118 patients with gynecological malignancy who were hospitalized from June 2014 to June 2017 were selected for a questionnaire survey, so as to analyze the correlation between cancer-related fatigue and quality of life. Results Physical fatigue scored was the highest, followed by emotional fatigue and cognitive fatigue. The overall health status of patients during chemotherapy was poor. There was a significant negative correlation between cancer-related fatigue and overall health（P〈0.05）. There was a significant negative correlation between cancer-related fatigue and various functional areas of quality of life（P〈0.05）. Cancer-related fatigue was significantly and positively correlated with various symptom areas of quality of life（P〈0.05）. Cancer-related fatigue was significantly and positively correlated with sleep disorders and economic conditions（P〈0.05）. Conclusion There is a correlation between cancer-induced fatigue and quality of life during chemotherapy in the patients with gynecological cancer. The more severe the cancer-induced fatigue, the worse the quality of life.