毛泽东军事思想中的《孙子兵法》元素

Factors of The Art of War in Mao Zedong's Military Thinking

毛泽东作为现代中国军事统帅与军事理论家于一身的伟大军事家,与中国古代伟大的军事家孙武及其"中国古代第一兵书"《孙子兵法》的血脉联系是很自然的。毛泽东军事思想既是马列主义关于革命战争理论与中国革命战争实际相结合的产物,也是对中国古代军事文化遗产尤其是《孙子兵法》合乎逻辑的借鉴、运用和发展。本文从孙子的"兵道"论与毛泽东的战争观、孙子的"知胜"论与毛泽东军事战略指导原则、孙子的"权变"论与毛泽东灵活机动的战略战术三个角度,阐述了毛泽东军事思想中的《孙子兵法》元素,对于深入探索毛泽东军事思想中的中国传统兵学优势,启迪人们学会用毛泽东的思维方式和思想方法,认识"孙子",学习"孙子",运用"孙子",发展"孙子",将会起到积极的作用。

As a great strategist integrating the honors of great military commander and military theorist, Mao Zedong has natural links with Sun Wu, a great strategist in ancient China, and his work The Art of War, which is honored as the ＂Top Military Book in Ancient China＂. Mao Zedong＇s military thinking not only is the outcome of the combination of the theories of Marxism-Leninism on revolutionary war and the actuality of China＇s revolutionary war but also is the logical reference, application and development of the legacies of China＇s ancient military culture, especially The Art of War. From three points of view—Sun Zi＇s theory of ＂military principle＂ and Mao Zedong＇s outlook on war, Sun Zi＇s theory of ＂victory＂ and Mao Zedong＇s military and strategic guiding principles, and Sun Zi＇s theory of ＂contingency＂ and Mao Zedong＇s flexible strategy and tactics, this article interprets the factors of The Art of War in Mao Zedong＇s military thinking, which will play a positive role in exploring the superiority of the traditional Chinese military science in Mao Zedong＇s military thinking, helping people to learn how to utilize Mao Zedong＇s ideological mode and methods, understanding, developing and learning from Sun Zi.