火灾探测报警系统设计研究

Research on the Fixed Fire Detection and Alarm System

通过对货船和客滚船火灾探测报警系统的研究,详细分析了火警系统的基本构成,分析了舱壁不同的防火分隔用ⅠC、ⅡC、ⅢC法如何实现保护。解读MSC.311(88)决议,并针对火警的设备和系统因此受到的影响,提出了设计的应对措施。列举寻址式和非寻址式火警系统在货船和客滚船上的应用实例以及满足客船安全返港时火警系统的特殊要求。并将智能化﹑网络化作为未来火警系统的研究方向,确保系统更可靠﹑船舶和旅客更安全。

Based on the research on the fixed fire detection and alarm system of the cargo ships and ROPAXs,the basic components were introduced in detail in the paper. How to realize the fire prevention by different fire division with IC,IIC and IIIC methods was analyzed. By studying MSC.311（88）,the solutions to the modified fire alarm equipment and system affected by the resolution were put forward. The practical application of addressable and nonaddressable type fire alarm systems to the cargo ships and ROPAXs was illustrated. The special requirement of the fire alarm system from SRt P for passenger ships was presented as well. The future research direction to more intelligent and net fire alarm system was taken to ensure a more reliable system and safer ships.