大众创业创新、企业家精神与经济增长:研究回顾与述评

Public Entrepreneurial Innovation,Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth:Research Review and Comment

理论和实践表明,最大限度地保持市场的充分竞争和大众创业创新,是保持经济活力,培育和释放企业家精神,进而促进经济持续增长所不可或缺的。本文将国内外学者对大众创业创新、企业家精神与经济增长之间关系的研究进行了系统梳理,并认为草根阶层或大众干事创业积极性、主动性的充分发挥是经济富有活力的源泉和基础,而由大众创业创新和充分竞争所培育、释放的企业家精神,则是对资源进行有效配置和组织创新并使一个国家(地区)实现技术进步和经济长期持续稳定增长的必要条件。

This paper systematically reviews and curbs the research status of the relationship between mass entrepreneurship,innovation,entrepreneurial spirit and economic growth. It holds that the initiative of the grass-roots class or masses is the source and foundation of the economic vitality. The entrepreneurial spirit,which is nurtured and released by the mass entrepreneurship innovation and full competition,is not only the necessary condition that resources are effectively allocated as well as innovation is organized and implemented,but also is essential that the realization of technology and long-term and sustained growth of economy in a country（ region）. We hoped that it will provide useful enlightenment and reference for China to meet the challenges of the new economic normal and the ongoing reform of the supply side structure through the review and summary of the current research situation at home and abroad.