股骨逆行髓内钉的研究进展

Research Progress of Femoral Retrograde Intramedullary Nail

股骨髓内钉依据进钉点分为顺行和逆行,进钉点分别为梨状窝和髁间窝。逆行髓内钉在股骨干骨折治疗中处于替代技术。随着逆行髓内钉技术不断发展,该技术受到大多数学者的青睐。该项研究的目的主要是分析和总结逆行髓内钉现有的文献。该研究的结论是逆行髓内钉治疗股骨远端骨折是一项安全、可靠的技术,但在股骨干骨折中,逆行髓内钉作为替代技术。随着关节镜技术的不断发展,逆行髓内钉技术的潜在优势逐渐体现。

The femoral intramedullary nail is divided into the antegrade and retrograde, and the screw entrance point is respectively sinus piriformis and fossa intercondyloidea, and the retrograde intramedullary nail is an alternative technology in the treatment of fracture of femoral shaft, with the continuous development of retrograde intramedullary nail, the technology wins wide popularity in most scholars, and the major purpose of the study is to analyze and summarize the current literatures of retrograde intramedullary nail, and we know that it is a safe and reliable technology, and it can be used as an alternative technology in the fracture of femoral shaft, with the continuous development of arthroscope, the potential advantage of retrograde intramedullary nail is gradually reflected.