论《左传》中的细节描写及其作用

On the detail description and its function in "Zuo Zhuan"

《左传》大量运用的细节描写在对战争的铺展、人物的刻画、作者感情表达和叙事的趣味性方面都极具文学意义。首先,《左传》作者善于以简练而丰润的文笔对战争进行了出色的描写,其中富有特色的细节描写,起到了暗示战争胜败、为战争的发生发展埋下伏笔、渲染气氛等作用,使战争出神入化。其次,《左传》中大量传神的细节描写在人物形象的刻画和塑造方面起到了突出人物性格、刻画人物心理、展现人物风采等作用,使人物神形毕现。最后,《左传》作者擅长以生动的叙述和传神的细节描写传达作者的感情倾向。

The extensive use of detail description in Zuo Zhuan is very literary in terms of the spread of the war,the portrayal of characters,the expression of the author＇s emotions,and the interest of the narrative. First of all,the author of Zuo Zhuan was good at describing the war with concise and rich writing. The unique detail description played a role in implying the victory or defeat of war,laying a foundation for the development of the war,and rendering atmosphere,bringing the war to life. Secondly,a large number of vivid detail description in character portrayal and shaping played an important role in highlighting character,depicting character psychology and showing characters＇ elegant demeanour. Finally,the author of ＂ Zuo Zhuan＂ was good at communicating the author＇s emotional tendency with vivid narrative and expressive details.