辽宁地区小豆新品种引种试验

Introduction Test of New Adzuki Bean Varieties in Liaoning Area

[目的]筛选出适合辽宁种植,有推广利用价值的小豆品种。[方法]引进13个小豆新品种,以白红6号为对照,通过2年的种植试验,对物候期、主要农艺性状、经济性状及产量等进行统计和比较。[结果]参试品种物候期及农艺性状差异较大,其中参试品种中品红05201-1、保红200624、XD13-01和唐红0809-01 2年平均产量为1 472.7、1 349.6、1 359.7和1 337.7 kg/hm2,比CK增产分别为28.2%、17.5%、18.4%和16.5%,且综合农艺性状优良。其余各品种相较白红6号(CK)均表现出不同程度的减产。[结论]参试品种中品红05201-1、保红200624、XD13-01和唐红0809-01产量较高、综合农艺性状优良,适合在辽宁地区推广种植。

[Objective] The aim was to screen out Adzuki bean varieties suitable for planting and popularizing in Liaoning,[Method] We introduced 13 new varieties of Adzuki bean. Compared with Baihong 6,through the two-year planting test,statistics and comparisons were made on the phenological period,major agronomic traits,economic traits and yield.[Result] The phenotype and agronomic traits of the tested varieties varied greatly,among which the average yields of the tested varieties of Pinhong05201-1,Baohong 200624,XD13-01 and Tanghong 0809-01 were 1 472.7 kg/hm2 and 1 349.6 kg/hm2,1 359.7 kg/hm2 and 1 337.7 kg/hm2,which were 28.2%,17.5%,18.4%,and 16.5% higher than the CK,respectively,and the comprehensive agronomic traits were excellent. The remaining varieties showed different degrees of reduction in production compared to Baihong 6（CK）. [Conclusion] The tested varieties of Pinhong 05201-1,Baohong 200624,XD13-01 and Tanghong 0809-01 had high yields and excellent comprehensive agronomic traits,and were suitable for promotion in Liaoning.