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2013~2017年博白县肺结核流行病学特征分析 被引量:1

Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis,Bobai county,2013-2017
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摘要 目的了解博白县肺结核流行病学特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学研究方法,对疾病监测管理系统报告的肺结核病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2013~2017年博白县肺结核报告发病2 952例,死亡13例,年均发病率为32.03/10万,涂阳检出率为26.05%,不同年份发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。发病主要高峰在6月,占总病例数的10.60%,男女性别比为2.75∶1,男女性发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。报告病例主要集中在20~60岁,占总病例数的80.28%,职业分布以农民为主,占总病例数的84.93%。结论 2013~2017年博白县肺结核疫情相对平稳,疫情处在可防控状态。 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Bobai county.So as to provide the scientific basis for making tuberculosis prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemic data of tuberculosis from the National disease supervision information management system were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 2 952 tuberculosis cases were reported in Bobai county,2013-2017,with 63 death cases,the average annual incidence rate was 32.03/105 and the smear-positive rate was 26.05%.The difference of incidence of each year was significant(P〈0.01).The peak incidence appeared in June,accounting for 10.60% of the total cases.The maleto-female ratio was 2.75:1.There was a significant difference in incidence rate between males and females(P〈0.01).The patients aged 20-60 years old accounted for 80.28%.Most of cases were farmers,accounting for 84.93%.Conclusion During 2013-2017,the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Bobai county is stable,and can be controlled.
作者 冯天华 雷伟 陈枫 FENG Tian-hua;LEI Wei;CHEN Feng(Bobai County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Bobai,Guangxi,537600,Chin)
出处 《预防医学论坛》 2018年第4期291-292,共2页 Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词 肺结核 流行病特征 Tuberculosis Epidemiological characteristics
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