2016年大连市普兰店区已婚妇女宫颈癌前病变筛查

Screening of the cervical precancerous lesions among married women,Pulandian district,Dalian city,2016

目的分析宫颈癌前病变筛查结果,为宫颈癌防控提供科学依据。方法回顾性分析154例宫颈细胞学阳性者的检测资料。结果宫颈细胞学检测阳性率为2.57%(154/6 001),其中宫颈活检异常、正常的分别占53.25%(82/154)、46.75%(72/154)。宫颈活检异常的HPV阳性率高达89.02%(73/82例);宫颈活检正常的HPV阳性率低,为11.11%(8/72例)(P<0.01)。宫颈活检异常的高危型占52.05%(38/73),宫颈活检正常的高危型占37.50%(3/8)(P>0.05)。结论大连市普兰店区已婚妇女宫颈活检异常的HPV阳性率明显高于活检正常的。宫颈活检异常的高危型占比没有明显高于活检正常的。

Objective To analyze the screening results of the cervical precancerous lesions,so as to provide scientific basis for the control and prevention of the cervical cancer. Methods A total of 154 positive cases of the cervical cytology were analyzed. Results The positive rate of the cervical cytology was 2.57%（154/6 001）.Among 154,cervical biopsy abnormality（CBA）was 53.25%（82/154）,and cervical biopsy normality（CBN）was 46.75%（72/154）.Test,the positive rate of the CBA group and the CBN group was 89.02%（73/82）and 11.11%（8/72）respectively（P〈0.01）.Furthermore,high-risk human papillomavirus（HR-HPV）accounted for 52.05%（38/73）in the CBA group,and 37.50%（3/8）in the CBN group,（P〉0.05）. Conclusion The positive rate of the CBA group is significantly higher than that of the CBN group.The HR-HPV of the CBA group is not significantly higher than that of the CBN group.