俄远东吸引外国直接投资的现状和问题

The Current Situation and Problems of Russian Far East's Attracting Foreign Direct Investment

远东联邦区吸引外国直接投资额在全俄各联邦区中位居前列。萨哈林州已经成为远东吸引外资无可争议的领头羊,这和该地区实施大型石油天然气项目有关。远东外资主要来自巴哈马、百慕大、塞浦路斯。在远东外资总额中中国占比一直较小,但最近两年中国对远东投资大增。目前远东正在建设超前发展区和符拉迪沃斯托克自由港。在此框架下,今后远东吸引外资重点领域是城市基础设施改造和建设、发电厂技术改造升级、贸易和物流、高新技术市场的创建和开发、极寒气候条件下技术设备测试等。

The Russian Far East Federal District attracts foreign direct investment, which ranks in the forefront of all federal regions in Russia. Sakhalin has become the undisputed leader in attracting foreign investment in the Far East, which is related to the implementation of large - scale oil and gas projects in the region. Foreign investment in the Far East is mainly from Hama, Bermuda and Cyprus. China＇s share of total foreign investment in the Far East has been small, but China＇s investment in the Far East has increased significantly in the last two years. At present, the Far East is constructing the advanced development zone and the Vladivostok Freeport. Under this framework, the key areas for attracting foreign investment in the Far East in the future are urban infrastructure transformation and construction, power plant technology transformation and upgrading, trade and logistics, the creation and development of high - tech markets, and technical equipment testing under extremely cold climate conditions.