国槐的历史文化与价值研究

Insights into History Culture and Value of Sophora japonica

国槐作为我国的乡土树种,具有3 000多年的栽培历史,且用途广泛,具有较高的观赏价值和历史文化价值。国槐自古以来充分参与人类的生产生活,这也使其上升到更高的文化意义领域,奠定了国槐的历史文化基础。国槐文化是树木文化乃至中国林业文化的重要组成部分,具有丰富的内涵。在查阅文献和实地调研的基础上,论述了国槐的栽培历史,国槐的历史文化价值在民俗文化和传统文学艺术中的体现以及国槐的经济价值。开展此项研究,对填补树木文化研究的空白具有一定积极意义。同时,对国槐的文化属性在社会生产实践中的应用也具有一定的指导意义。

As a native tree species in China,Sophora japonica has a cultivation history of more than3 000 years. It has a wide range of uses as well as high historical and cultural value. Since the ancient times,S. japonica has been fully involved in the human＇s production and life,which has also brought it to a higher level of cultural significance and laid the historical and cultural foundation of this species. The culture of S. japonica is an important part of tree culture and even Chinese forestry culture,and has rich connotations. On the basis of literature review and field investigation,we expound the cultivation history of S. japonica,the reflection of historical and cultural value of S. japonica in folk culture and traditional literature and art as well as its economic value. Carrying out such a research is of high significance in filling in the blanks of Chinese tree culture. At the same time,it also has guiding significance for the application of cultural attributes of S. japonica in social production practice.