大学校园绿化效果综合评价指标体系研究——以北京林业大学为例

Comprehensive Evaluation on Index System of University Campus Greening Effect——A Case Study of Beijing Forestry University

基于德尔菲法和层次分析法构建了一套科学合理的大学校园绿化效果综合评价指标体系,并赋予了每项指标权重。该指标体系包含了基础指标、绿化质量指标、绿化结构指标、景观效益指标等4个准则层和13项指标。运用该评价指标体系对北京林业大学进行实际评价,结果表明,北京林业大学的绿化效果综合评价总分为84.34分,绿化效果等级为"优"。该指标体系的提出和实际应用,为大学校园的绿化效果提供了科学的分析评价依据,对今后的校园绿地规划和建设具有重要的借鉴意义和指导作用。

By utilizing Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process（AHP）,we have built a scientific and rational comprehensive evaluation index system of university campus greening effect.The weight of every index was obtained.The index system included 4 criterion layers and in total of 13 indexes.After applying the index system to make an assessment of Beijing Forestry University,the results showed that the overall score of the school was 84.34,which was under the greening effort rank of ＂excellent＂.It was designed to produce scientific evidence of analysis and evaluation to greening effort.And it also provided crucial reference for decision-making in future new green space construction and renovation in universities.