财政节能环保支出与经济增长的实证研究——基于省际面板数据

An Empirical Study of Financial Energy Saving and Environmental Expenditure and Economic Growth—Based on Provincial Panel Data

节能环保投入是否与经济增长相矛盾?论文使用2007年-2015年全国31个省、市、自治区的面板数据,建立固定效应模型,研究了财政支出中节能环保支出与经济增长之间的关系。研究结果表明,财政节能环保支出促进经济增长,财政节能环保支出对经济增长的拉动作用由强到弱分别为:中部、东部、西部。为了促进中国经济的绿色可持续发展,一方面要增加各地财政节能环保支出,另一方面对这些支出项目的内部结构进行优化与调整。

Is energy saving and environmental protection contradictory to economic growth？ This paper uses the panel data of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions from 2007 to 2015 to establish a fixed effect model and study the relationship between energy conservation and environmental protection expenditure and economic growth in China＇s fiscal expenditure. The results show that：（1） financial expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection promotes economic growth;（2） the driving force of fiscal expenditure on economic growth from strong to weak are： central, eastern, western. In order to promote green and sustainable economic development in our country, it must increase fiscal expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection across the country and on the other hand, optimize and adjust the internal structure of these expenditures.