流动儿童预防接种管理对传染病控制的效果分析

Analysis on the Effect of Vaccination Management of Migrant Children on the Control of Infectious Diseases

目的分析和研究流动儿童预防接种管理对传染病控制产生的效果。方法将该社区在2016年5月—2017年5月期间的185例流动儿童作为研究对象,按照年龄的不同的将流动儿童划分成三组,即a组、b组、c组,对3组流动儿童预防接种管理以及传染病发生情况进行综合分析比较。结果在185例流动儿童中,共有116例儿童进行了疫苗接种,其中86例接种成功,其疫苗接种率和疫苗接种成功率分别为62.70%、74.14%。近1年内,共有5例儿童发生传染病,其传染病发生率为2.70%。a组儿童的疫苗接种率、接种成功率以及建卡建证率、家长知晓率、支持疫苗接种率都要显著高于b、c两组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过加强流动儿童预防接种管理,对提高传染病控制效果具有重要作用。

Objective This paper tries to analyze and study the flow of children vaccination control effect on infectious diseases.Methods 185 cases of migrant children in this community during the period from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected as the research objects, according to the different age of migrant children, they were divided into three groups, group A, group B, group C, three groups of flow the incidence of children＇s preventive vaccination management and infectious diseases were analyzed and compared. Results In 185 cases of migrant children, a total of 116 children were vaccinated, including86 cases of vaccination success, the success rate of the vaccination were 62.70%, 74.14%. In the past 1 year, a total of 5 cases of children with infection the incidence of infectious disease, vaccination rate of children in the 2.70%. The success rate of vaccination cards and building card rate, the awareness rate of parents, support the vaccination rate in group a were significantly higher than that of group b, c（P〈0.05）, with statistical significance. Conclusion By strengthening the management of vaccination of migrant children, it plays an important role in improving the control effect of infectious diseases.