标准必要专利权人禁令请求权滥用的规制

Regulation of the SEP Holder's Abuse of the Right of Seeking Injunction Relief

标准必要专利纠纷频发,华为公司诉IDC一案引发了社会的关注。SEP权利人滥用禁令请求权的行为损害了市场自由竞争,应当将其纳入反垄断法的规制范围内。认定标准必要专利权人滥用禁令请求权需要证明权利人不仅拥有市场支配地位,同时滥用了市场支配地位;考察SEP权利人及标准实施者的行为以确定双方是否是善意的行为人,有助于判断SEP权利人是否滥用了市场支配地位;另外即便是依法发布禁令也需要考虑到其对市场自由竞争的影响。

The disputes about Standard-Essential Patents have increased,and the case of Huawei＇s prosecution to IDC triggered the concern of the society.SEP holders abuse the right of seeking injunctive relief,and this behavior injures the free competition of the market,which should be regulated by the antimonopoly law.To identify SEP holders＇ abuse of the right of seeking injunction relief requires the proof that the SEP holders not only have market dominance but also abuse the market dominance;to examine the behaviors of SEP holders and standard executors determines whether the two parties are good-faith actors,and can help judge whether SEP holders abuse the market dominance.In addition,even if the ban is released by law,the impact on the free competition of the market should also be taken into consideration.