废矿物油水分离技术研究进展

Research progress of waste mineral oil water separation technology

着重综述了目前主流的两类油水分离技术(过滤分离和吸附分离技术)的研究进展,包括分离技术的原理和适用范围、高性能过滤/吸附材料的构建和制备、分离性能的表征和优缺点分析。油水分离技术的研发具有广阔的应用前景,开发新型高效的过滤/吸附材料,提升其分离性能和抗环境干扰能力,降低生产成本,是该领域发展的主要方向。

This paper focuses on the recent research progress of two kinds of main oil-water separation technologies（ filtration and adsorption technology）,including the principle and application of different separation technologies,the design and synthesis of highly-efficient filtration/adsorption materials,and the assessment of separation efficiency and feasibility. The developing of new oil-water separation technology with high efficiency,improving its adaptability to different conditions,and reducing economic cost,will make it a promising tool for wide application in environmental remediation or oil purification.