重新建立个人所有制的科学内涵与中国特色

Scientific Connotation and Chinese Characteristics of Re-establishing the Individual Ownership

学术界对"重新建立个人所有制"有不同解读。恩格斯对狭义内涵的解读是科学的,其它解读不能成为重新建立的基本制度。广义内涵的第一个否定是用资本主义私有制代替以自己劳动为基础的私有制;第二个否定是在社会主义公有制代替资本主义私有制的基础上重新建立生活资料个人所有制;第一个否定是比第二个否定更为艰难的历史过程。三者是历史前提、逻辑基础和必然结果的有机整体。其中国特色是,第一个否定是用社会主义集体所有制代替以自己劳动为基础的私有制;第二个否定是在公有制为主体多种所有制共同发展的基础上重新建立生活资料个人所有制;第二个否定是比第一个否定更为艰难的历史过程。这是马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理和中国具体实践相结合的产物,是中国特色社会主义生产资料所有制理论和生活资料所有制理论,是中国特色社会主义政治经济学的重要内容。

There are different interpretations of"re-establishing individual ownership"in the academic world.Engels’interpretation of the narrow connotation is scientific,and other interpretations can not become the basic system for re-establishment.The first negation of the general connotation is to use capitalist private ownership to replace private ownership based on one’s own labor;the second negation is to re-establish individual ownership of means of livelihood on the basis of socialist public ownership replacing capitalist private ownership;and the first negation is a more difficult historical process than the second negation.The three are an organic whole integrating historical premise,logical foundation and inevitable result.The characteristics of the operation in China are that the first negation is to use socialist collective ownership to replace private ownership based on one’s own labor;the second negation is to re-establish individual ownership of means of livelihood on the basis of the system of the public ownership playing a leading role and diverse forms of ownership developing side by side;and the the second negation is a more difficult historical process than the first negation.This is a product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxist political economics and Chinese specific practices.It is a theory of socialist ownership of means of production and theory of socialist ownership of means of livelihood with Chinese characteristics,as well as an important content of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics.