小儿急性肺炎病原体的分布特点研究

Research on Distribution Features of Acute Pneumonia Pathogen in Children

目的分析研究小儿急性肺炎病原体的分布特点。方法随机选取该院2015年2月—2017年2月84例小儿急性肺炎患者,按其年龄不同将其分为婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前组与学龄组等4组,每组21例。采集其血清作为检测标本,利用九联检检测法分析患儿急性肺炎病原体的分布特点,观察病原体的检测结果。结果经过检测,所有患儿的病原体阳性率为39.29%,其中各病原体的阳性率分别为MP15.48%、RSV9.52%、IFVB4.76%、ADV3.57%、LPI2.38%、CPN1.19%、IFVA1.19%、PLVS1.19%与QFR0.00%;婴幼儿组主要易病毒感染最为多见,而其他两组患儿则多为支原体感染。结论急性肺炎的病原体分布变化将会随着患儿年龄的增长而发生变化,只有急性准确的检测,才能了解病情,采取相应的应对措施。

Objective To analyze and research the distribution features of acute pneumonia pathogen in children. Methods84 cases of children with acute pneumonia admitted and treated in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2017 were randomly selected and divided into four groups, with 21 cases in each, including the infant group, children group, pre-school age group and school age group, and the serum test specimens were collected, and the distribution features of acute pneumonia pathogen were analyzed by the nine-block test method, and the test results of pathological bacteria were observed. Results The test showed that the positive rate of pathogen was 39.29%, and the positive rates of various pathogens MP15.48%, RSV9.52%, IFVB4.76%, ADV3.57%, LPI2.38%, CPN1.19%, IFVA1.19%, PLVS1.19%, QFR0.00%, and the major virus infection in the infant group and child group was common, and the mycoplasma infection were common in the other groups. Conclusion With the increase of age of children, the pathological distribution of acute pneumonia also changes, only by the acute and accurate test can we master the disease and use the countermeasures.