氧气驱动雾化吸入治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的效果分析

Efficacy Analysis of Oxygen-driven Atomization Inhalation for Children Asthmatic Pneumonia

目的:研究氧气驱动雾化吸入药物治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的临床效果。方法:选取2014年11月-2016年2月笔者所在医院收治的74例喘息性肺炎患儿作为本次研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,每组37例,对照组采取常规药物静脉滴注治疗,研究组在对照组基础上加行氧气驱动雾化吸入药物治疗,比较分析两组患儿的临床总有效率,并详细记录两组患儿肺湿性啰音、肺哮鸣音、咳嗽、痰鸣音与喘息的消失时间。结果:研究组治疗总有效率为94.59%,明显高于对照组的70.27%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患儿的咳嗽、喘息、肺湿性啰音、肺哮鸣音、痰鸣音消失时间分别为(7.98±3.12)、(3.52±2.56)、(4.01±2.46)、(3.44±2.01)、(3.47±2.11)d,明显短于对照组的(11.92±4.00)、(8.57±2.13)、(7.58±2.49)、(7.13±2.07)、(6.25±3.08)d,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:氧驱雾化吸入治疗方案应用在小儿喘息性肺炎的治疗中效果显著,能够有效改善患儿的临床体征与症状,使患儿呼吸道通畅,值得临床应用。

Objective：To study the clinical effect of oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation drug on children asthmatic pneumonia.Method：From November 2014 to February 2014,74 cases of children with asthmatic pneumonia admitted to the author＇s hospital were selected as the research object,and were divided into study group and the control group according to random number table method,37 cases in each group.The control group treated with intravenous infusion of conventional medicine,the study group was treated with oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation drugs on the basis of the control group.The total clinical effective rate of the two groups was compared and the disappearance time of lung moist rales,lung wheezing sound,cough,phlegm sound and wheezes between the two groups were recorded in detail.Result：The total effective rate of the study group was 94.59%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group（70.27%）,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The disappearance time of cough,wheezes,lung moist rales,lung wheezing sound,and phlegm sound in the study group were（7.98±3.12）,（3.52±2.56）,（4.01±2.46）,（3.44±2.01）,（3.47±2.11）days,respectively,which were significantly shorter than the control group[（11.92±4.00）,（8.57±2.13）,（7.58±2.49）,（7.13±2.07）,（6.25±3.08）days],and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation therapy is effective in the treatment of children with asthmatic pneumonia.It can effectively improve the clinical signs and symptoms of children and make them smooth in the respiratory tract.It is worthy of clinical application.