“尊严死”还是“赖活着”?——我国生前预嘱的伦理困境分析及对策研究

“Death with Dignity” or “Painful Alive”: Analysis of the Ethical Dilemma and Countermeasures of China's Living Will

综述目前我国生前预嘱执行的伦理困境——生命伦理困境、医学伦理困境、家庭伦理困境,进而提出生前预嘱在我国推广的几点建议:加强生前预嘱相关内容的理论研究、加大死亡教育的力度、在社区开展相关活动、加强政策支持、进行医院或地区试点,进而为我国生前预嘱的前进提供切实可行的方案。

This paper summarized the current ethical dilemmas of living will in our country including life ethical dilemmas,medical ethical dilemmas and family ethical dilemmas,and then proposed several suggestions for the promotion of living will in China： strengthening the theoretical research on related contents of living will,increasing the intensity of death education,carrying out related activities in the communities,strengthening the policy support and establishing hospital or regional pilots,to provide the feasible problems for the advancement of our country＇s living will.