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听力零级和听力计校准 被引量：2

The Audiometric Hearing Zero Levels and Calibration
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摘要 本文介绍了等效阈声压级和等效阈力级的概念,列举了听力零级的有关国家标准和国际标准,介绍了听力计校准的几种方法和相关的测量仪器。 This paper introduces the concepts of equivalent threshold sound pressure levels and equivalent threshold force levels,lists national standards and international standards of audiometric hearing zero level. Several methods and relevant measuring instruments are recommended in the end.
作者 张绍栋 钱利军 熊文波 ZHANG Shaodong;QIAN Lijun;XIONG Wenbo(Hangzhouo Aihua Instrument Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311122,China;Hangzhou Aihong Instrument Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311122,China)
机构地区 杭州爱华仪器有限公司 杭州爱宏仪器有限公司
出处 《电声技术》 2018年第3期19-24,27,共7页 Audio Engineering
关键词 听力零级 听力计 校准 仪器 hearing zero level audiometer calibration instrument
分类号 TB51 [理学—声学]
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  • 1IEC. IEC60318--5 : 2005 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 5 2cm^3 coopler for the meas- urement of hearing aids and earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts[S]. [S. l. ] :IEC, 2006.
  • 2IEC. IEC60318--7 : 2011 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 7 : Head and torso simulator for the measurement of hearing aids[S]. [S. l. ] :IEC, 2011.
  • 3IEC. IEC60268--7:2010 Sound system equipment - Part 7 : Headphones and earphones[ S]. [S. l. ]: IEC, 2010.
  • 4IEC. IEC61842:2002 Microphones and earphones for speech communications[S]. [S. l. ]:IEC, 2002.
  • 5IEC. IEC60118--0 : 1983 Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - part 0: measurement of electroacoustical characteristics[S]. [S. l. ]:IEC, 1983.
  • 6IEC. IEC60118--7 : 2005 Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 7 : Measurement of performance characteristics of hear- ing aids for production, supply and delivery quality assur- ance purposes[ S]. [S. l. ]: IEC, 2005.
  • 7ITU. ITU--T P. 57 ( 04/2009 ) Artificial ears [ S ]. [S. l. ]: ITU, 2009.
  • 8ITU. ITU--T P. 58 (08/1996) Head and Torso Simulators (HATS) for telephonometry [ S ]. [ S. l. ] : ITU, 1996.
  • 9IEC. 1EC60318--1 : 2009 Electmacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 1 Ear simulator for the meas- urement of supra - aural and circumaural earphones [ S ]. [S. l. ] :IEC, 2009.
  • 10IEC. IEC60318--3 : 1998 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 3 Acoustic coupler for the cali- bration of supra- aural earphones used in audiometry[ S]. [S.l. ] :IEC, 1998.

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电声技术
2018年 第3期

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