民国时期文献的编校出版状况研究

Study on Editing, Proofreading and Publishing Literatures of the Republic of China

目前对民国原版文献进行编校出版的著作约1 600种,主要类型有整理出版、专题资料汇编、点校注释、史料编译、文库文集等。从出版历史看,文献类型不平衡,以对资料的简单整理为主。从出版选题来看,多集中在社会科学领域,且重复出版情况较多。从出版机构来看,还未形成有影响力的出版品牌,地方文献资源有待开发。因此,应加强民国文献深加工出版,整理方式可与影印出版相结合;联合业界开展整理项目申报,避免重复出版并扩展文献整理的范围及规模;挖掘地方特色资源,加强地方出版机构在学科品牌方面的引领作用。

Currently there are about 1600 kinds of works on editing, proofreading and publishing original literatures of the Republic of China, and types mainly includes arrangement publishing, subject-specific material compilation, correcting and notes, historical data compilation, works library and collections, etc. In the view of publishing history, its unbalanced literatures type focuses mainly on simple arrangement of the materials. In the view of publication subject, it concentrates in social science works and repeated publishing is common. In the view of publication agency, influential brand has not formed, and local literatures remain undeveloped. Therefore, in the editing, proofreading and publishing literatures of the Republic of China, publication of deep processing literatures should be strengthened, and the arrangement method could be combined with photocopy publishing; projects should be applied for cooperating with relative agencies, and repeating publishing should be avoided, the scope and scale of literatures arrangement should be extended; the leading function of local publishing organizations should be reinforced by exploring local literatures.