徽州传统村落精神的构建与维系

The Establishment and Maintaining about Spirit of Traditional Villages in Huizhou

明清时期徽州村落文化繁荣,村民族众在社会发展和文脉传承中逐步构建了集体记忆与文化认同,进而形成村落精神。传统村落精神最为显著的特征之一是宗族性与血缘性,在徽州古村落文化中表现尤为凸显。聚族而居与族规家法作为徽州传统村落精神的内在结构,辅以文化活动与村落文化等外在形式,维系徽州村落极为内聚的精神内核与健康活力的文化生态。

Dur ing the Ming and Qing Dynast ies, the cul ture of Huizhou＇s vi l lage was f lourishing. The vi l lagers and the families gradually established their collective memory and cultural identity in social development and cultural heritage, which in turn led to the formation of village spirit. One of the most distinguished features of the traditional village spirit is patriarchal clan and Consanguinity, which is particularly predominant in the culture of the ancient village in Huizhou. As the internal structure of the traditional village spirit of Huizhou and its external formats, such as cultural activities and village heritage, living together and family regulations maintain the extremely cohesive spiritual core as well as the healthy and dynamic cultural ecology of Huizhou village.