建成环境使用后评价(POE)研究综述

Research progress of post occupancy evaluation to built environment

建成环境使用后评价(POE)是一种用于反馈建成环境评价的方法,用于了解使用者对建成环境的满意程度,不仅为后续开发和设计提供经验和反馈,还可提高使用者的参与度。文章系统回顾了建成环境使用后评价的发展历程,综述了建成环境使用后评价的国内外研究进展,总结了建成环境使用后评价的研究步骤,阐述了信息收集阶段采用的行动观察法、调查问卷法、现场访谈法、认知地图法、照片记录法、文献分析法、模拟优选法和信息分析阶段采用的量表法、层次分析法、模糊评价法、数据统计分析法等研究方法,对建成环境使用后评价的未来发展进行了展望。

Post occupancy evaluation （POE） is a method for feedback built environment evaluation, which is used to understand the satisfaction of the user to the built environment. It not only provides experience and feedback for subsequent development and design, but also improves the user＇s participation. The paper reviews the development process of the post occupancy evaluation, summarizes the research progress at home and abroad after the construction of the environment, summarizes the research steps of the post use evaluation, and expounds the action observation, questionnaire, field interview, cognitive map and photos adopted in the information collection stage.The research methods such as the scale method, the method and the data statistical analysis are used simulation optimization and the information analysis, the built environment is prospected. analytic hierarchy process, the fuzzy evaluation in the recording, the literature analysis, the and the future development of the evaluation of the built environment is prospected.