基于区位商理论的河北省产业结构调整研究

Study on Hebei Industrial Structure Adjustment Based on Location Quotient Theory

产业结构不合理和产业水平不高是影响河北经济发展的重要限制因素,为了找出在区域经济发展中产业结构的薄弱环节,文中引入区位商理论,利用1978—2016年中国和河北相关统计年鉴数据,对河北省产业结构进行了详细研究。目前,河北第一产业和第二产业比重较高,第三产业发展力度明显不足;在第二产业中,各产业部门发展不平衡,过于依赖钢铁、皮革等传统产业。河北必须继续巩固和优化优势产业以提高产业竞争力;大力培育战略性新兴产业,构建新的产业竞争优势和经济增长点;大力促进现代服务业发展。

Irrational industrial structure and low industry level are the two limited factors affecting the economic development of Hebei Province. To find out the weak links of industrial structure in the regional economic development, this article studies the industrial structure of Hebei Province with the data of sta- tistical yearbook of China and Hebei from 1978 to 2015 based on Location Quotient Theory. The research results show that, the first industry and second industry in Hebei Province take a high proportion, the development of the third industry is insufficient. Furthermore, in the second industry, the development of various industries is unbalanced, and the development of Hebei＇s economy is excessively dependent on the traditional industries such as iron and steel, leather industry and so on. This article also puts forward some practical suggestions. Firstly, Hebei Province should continue to strengthen and optimize the development of dominant industries to enhance industrial competitiveness. Secondly, it is necessary to cultivate strategic emerging industries to build a new industry competitive advantage. Lastly, it is essential to constantly improve the level of modern service industry.