论西南偏远民族地区乡村社会中的宗族治理——基于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州J村的调研分析

On the Clan Governance of Rural Society in Remote Areas of Southwest China:Based on the Investigation and Analysis of J Village in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province

采用个案研究法对四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州J村进行考察,从村民的心理和行为两个维度来分析该村的村庄治理模式。该村是一个"熟人社会",是一种"宗族治理"的村庄治理模式。村民在宗族慰藉的心理驱动下表现出明显的宗族庇护行为特征,村民运用"本家族成员"和"德才兼备"的双项标准来遴选村干部。这对于构建"自治、德治、法治"相结合的现代乡村治理体系并实现宗族由"传统"走向"现代"有一定的启示意义。

Using the case study method to examine J village in Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture of Sichuan province.Taking two dimensions,the villagers＇ psychology and behavior to know the village governance pattern. The village is an ＂acquaintance society＂, the village governance is governance ＂families＂, the villagers are driven by psychological comfort in clan and show obvious asylum behavior characteristics of clan, the villagers use ＂the clan＂ and ＂having both ability and political integrity＂ double standards to select the village cadres. It has certain enlightenment to build a modern rural governance system and to realize the clan to be ＂modern＂ from ＂traditional＂.